Scharnhorst The
design was a compromise between a Battleship and the a heavy armament
Pocket battleship. Built at Wilhelmshaven and laid down on the 16th May
1935, launched 3rd October 1936 and completed 7th January
1939. (refitted just after completion with a clipper
bow so called a Atlantic Bow increasing the length by 33 feet, (to 770
ft 8 inches) this took until September 1939. Scharnhorst was
torpedoed by a Royal Naval Submarine during the Norwegian campaign,
repairs took until October 1940. After repairs she acted with her
sister ship attacking allied shipping between January and March1 1941.
During the "Channel dash" on the 12th February 1942 the
Scharnhorst (along with Gneisenau) was mined but managed to reach the
safety of the German Port. Her repairs took place at Kiel and were
completed in October 1942. In March 1943 she was transferred to
Northern Norway to continue her commerce raiding on Allied shipping, but
on the 26th December 1943, while attempting to intercept convoy JW-55B, she encountered a large British Force of the battleship
HMS Duke of York and the cruisers HMS Belfast, HMS Jamaica and HMS
Norfolk. Initially HMS Norfolk engaged the Scharnhorst and a lucky
hit knocked out the radar systems of the Scharnhorst. soon after
the Scharnhorst was engaged by the Battleship HMS Duke of York along
with the cruisers and was sunk with the loss of 1,803 crew (she had been
hit by a number of shells and 14 torpedoes. This engagement took place
north east of the North Cape.
Tirpitz Passing Through Kiel Canal by Ivan Berryman
The Channel Dash by Ivan Berryman February 1942 and Viz. Admiral Ciliaxs
mighty Scharnhorst leads her sister Gneisenau and Prinz Eugen up the
English Channel during Operation Cerberus, their daring breakout from
the port of Brest on the French Atlantic coast to the relative safety of
Wilhelmshaven and Brunsbuttel. All three ships survived what became
known as the Channel Dash, not without damage, but the operation proved
a huge propaganda success for Germany and a crushing embarrassment for
the British. A number of torpedo boats are in attendance, including
Kondor and Falke and the Z class destroyer Friedrich Ihn in the
distance.
Atlantic Comrades by Ivan Berryman The Scharnhorst is pictured in 1939 when she and her sister ship Gneisenau
menacingly prowled the North Atlantic. She is shown at dawn as two type VII
U-Boats glide towards her for a friendly rendezvous and to take on much needed
supplies, as well as a few of the luxuries that the tiny u-boats were simply too
small to carry.
Attack on the Scharnhorst by Ivan Berryman Swordfish of 825 Sqn led by Lt-Cdr Esmonde begin their heroic
attack on the battlescruisers Scharnhorst and Gneisenau and the heavy
cruiser Prinz Eugen as they make their way up the English Channel from
Brest during Operation Cerberus on 12th February 1942. Although
all the aircraft were lost and no significant damage was done to the
German fleet, all the pilots were decorated for their bravery and Lt-Cdr
Esmonde received the first Fleet Air Arm VC to be awarded, albeit
posthumously.
U-269 by Ivan Berryman This limited edition print depicts the Type VIIC U-Boat U269 during an
engagement in the English Channel with a B24 Liberator from 224 Squadron
based at St Eval in Cornwall.
Prinz Eugen by Ivan Berryman The heavy cruiser Prinz Eugen slips quietly through
the waters of Kiel Harbour as one of her own Arado Ar.196s flies
overhead. In the background, Bismarck, wearing her Baltic camouflage, is
alongside taking on supplies
Operation
Cerberus, Channel Dash by Ivan Berryman February 1942 and Viz. Admiral
Ciliax's mighty Scharnhorst leads her sister Gneisenau and Prinz Eugen
up the English Channel during 'Operation Cerberus', their daring
breakout from the port of Brest on the French Atlantic coast to the
relative safety of Wilhelmshaven and Brunsbuttel. All three ships
survived what became known as the Channel Dash, not without damage, but
the operation proved a huge propaganda success for Germany and a
crushing embarrassment for the British. A number of torpedo boats are in
attendance, including Kondor and Falke and the Z class destroyer
Friedrich Ihn in the distance.